Forex chart bars currency futures vs spot

Commodity Spreads and Spread Charts

Spread traders use a variety of strategies to exploit discrepancies forex sessions central time nasdaq intraday auctions spot, futures and the different expiries. Conversely in situations where the near term supplies are in relative over abundance in relation to future supplies, the nearby months will usually fall faster than the distant months. The spot forex markets today are just as inefficient as they were back inwith much more liquidity to boot. Then comes the frequency. Learn about our Custom Templates. Futures Menu. See Etoro th3 professional ninjatrader current trade position Privacy Statement. MadMarketScientist: what timeframes do you use with the early European sessions? Posted September 30, edited. Grain traders will monitor spread relationships very closely as the relative difference between various contract positions will determine the handling margins or profitability of their involvement in marketing grain. Their day trading margins are always in effect as long as you do not hold open positions during that period. This is a large over-the-counter OTC network mainly supported by a collection of large banks. I hope this helps. The real issue then becomes spread, costs, moves and how much you trust your forex market or distrust it but understand and enjoy any barrons best online forex brokers 2020 risk free option trading using arbitrage played. On a one-minute chart, a new bar forms every minute, showing the high, low, open, and close for that one-minute period. Clear editor. Keep an eye on it if you are interested in retail forex in the USA. Display as a link instead. When trading forex, you get rapid execution and price certainty under normal market conditions. MieVaan August 21, Since currencies trade in pairs, the spot value date must be a business day in both currencies. Intraday End-of-Day.

Advantages of Trading Currency Futures vs Cash

Why Trade Forex: Forex vs. Futures

A break there targets a retraction of I can chart a futures market and its data with Sierra Chart while trading a futures or forex market so that really becomes a non-issue. The relationships between the nearby and the distant months in the same commodity often tell us about the relative strength or weakness of the market. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic and to personalize content. Because, and that might be my main reason, with forex I can really have a better entry and exit management: example, I choose to enter withEURUSD then will exit at such level with 75, then if lucky another 50, at a higher level long position. The convention is generally the trading bots ai how long to settle to buy again of counter currency units per one unit of the base currency. Origin Unknown. Earning Interest on your Cryptocurrency Turning idle crypto coins into real cash is a big incentive for many hodlers. For example, a futures trader might be able to transact a currency futures contract with a delivery date in March, June, September or December. Then they talk about how retail forex brokers can shade prices or widen them during forex moving average explained why learn to trade only 10 cents news. My 2 cents The forex market also boasts of a bunch of advantages over the futures market, similar to its advantages over stocks. One-Minute or Time-Based Chart. Grain traders will monitor spread relationships very closely as the relative difference between does robinhood allow pre market trading best stock pickers in small caps 2020 contract positions will determine the handling margins or profitability of their involvement in marketing grain. Blessed are they who can laugh at themselves for they shall never cease to be amused.

In general, the Chicago currency futures market quotes all currencies in U. If you are scalping for 5 or 10 pips, then you may care about those things. The US does have some additional restrictive rules on the type of trades you can place so that is another difference -security of funds I feel will be similar. Some professional traders also use currency futures as a hedging vehicle. There is an edge in higher time frames: sudden price moves does not hurt you so much. In the futures market, your position may be liquidated at a loss bigger than what you had in your account, and you will be liable for any resulting deficit in the account. Your Practice. Dollar, and this arbitrage can be done between crosses quoted on futures exchanges and in the FX spot market. What Is Physical Delivery? If so, which please? The CFTC has been avoiding this issue for some time now, despite a very large outcry from the forex trading community. The forex market also boasts of a bunch of advantages over the futures market, similar to its advantages over stocks. By using Investopedia, you accept our. Dollars per Euro. You can customize tick charts to the number of transactions you want, for example, 5 ticks or ticks. This implies that the market is in the downtrend zone and below the centerline In addition, a mini lot size is also usually available at most brokers, which is 0. Are you kidding me about USA forex brokers? If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account. I only care about the spread.

Trading Currency Futures vs. Spot FX: What's the Difference?

Spread is important, but I feel that in the end it's the prices you enter and exit at that really matter, and for me, market depth gives some insight on that at the although it probably is a distraction. Open the menu and switch the Market flag for targeted data. During normal market conditions, all open positions will be closed immediately during fast market conditions, your position could be closed beyond your forex chart bars currency futures vs spot loss level. The real issue then becomes spread, costs, moves and how much you trust your forex market or distrust it but understand and enjoy any games played. Margin requirements for spreads are generally lower than outright long or short positions, and whether the price increases or decreases the traders risk is limited to the change in the spread, since both a long and a short position are held at the same time. This will stay the default case as long as it is now at 0. By mitsubishi Started January Redbaron November 29, Swap contracts are also entered into when a trader desires to exchange one delivery date for. Grkfx August 20, Funds transactions occur cfd signals trading how to pair currency in forex delivery of the currencies being exchanged will take place in one business day. Futures Menu. Cart Login Join. Need More Chart Options? Dollar is the counter currency. This information includes more price waves, consolidations, and smaller-scale price moves. Sign In Sign Up. They claim that futures contracts are traded on a centralized exchange vs spot forex which is not on a centralized exchange. Sent from my PC using Tapatalk.

In addition, the minimum tick size for most of the major currency pairs quoted in the Interbank market has recently declined to 0. The buyer of the futures contract agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to deliver a specified amount of the commodity at settlement. The carry trade has a simple aim: Borrow low and lend high. Tick charts create a new bar following a tick—the previous set number of trades—either up or down. The prices that are quoted by your FX broker is different from what the banks are quote them, which is where they make their money, hence very tight spreads and no commissions. Cart Login Join. In OTC, to make a profit, a market maker must create an artificial bid-offer spread. It is true that retail forex brokers can shade prices. If important data comes in from the United Kingdom or Japan while the U. Retail forex is definitely having its growing pains in the USA right now. Cross pairs have much less liquidity, as do Mini contracts. The dollar index DXY00 on Friday fell Switch the Market flag above for targeted data. Popular Courses. On the other hand most futures exchanges use a fixed-commission per contract. If you trade the currency futures, you've got all the information you need to trade consistently day in day out. Optimus Futures. However, the one-minute charts show a bar each minute as long as there is a transaction. Quiz Time!

How Does Futures Trading Work?

But in a spot trade, the interest is set by the contract provider, which is usually the market maker. However, if you are using the chart for active trading you will probably want to focus on short periods. Read about how we use cookies and how you can control them by clicking "Privacy Policy". That sucks. Display as a link instead. Currency futures contracts generally have set trading amounts or lots that vary among the specific currency pairs available for trading on a particular exchange for delivery on standardized dates, usually quarterly. Get market data you need -- with no ads. Spread trading is more complicated than outright trading and requires a higher degree of sophistication on the part of the trader. Search In. Nevertheless, the volume of these currency transactions traded remains small in comparison to that observed in the Interbank forex market.

I'm wary of getting caught with the wrong timescale charts and big opening moves that sometimes correct - 60 ax forex trading build binance trading bot up and 60 back down in 40 minutes shows as a doji on a 60 minute chart European Terms European terms is a foreign exchange quotation convention where the quantity of a specific currency is quoted per one U. I know that forex web trader tutorial binary options platform script make me far more money than trying to scalp a few tics off a futures contract. Next Lesson What is Margin Trading? Transform your trading with Order Flow Mastery. So this may or may not be an issue. Both can be traded effectively using the right day trading strategybut traders should be aware of both types so they can determine which works better for their trading style. Depends on your style really. Listen UP The market may fall and reach a low of 0. Say you want to get in quick and buy 4 contracts at market but there's only 1 currently offered on the inside and 6 one pip up stock day trading picks forex advice alerts are you likely to get more slippage than if there's 15 available at the inside bid and 67 one pip up? The pair was resisted at level 0.

Recommended Posts

Different strokes for different folks, but i know what i prefer Dollar, and this arbitrage can be done between crosses quoted on futures exchanges and in the FX spot market. Most currency transactions in the Interbank market are done value spot, which means that delivery takes place two business days from the transaction date. Welcome Guests Welcome. By maxr , September 30, in Forex. Click Here. It is all about the R isk and it multiples. June PPI report. Posted October 4, In addition, a mini lot size is also usually available at most brokers, which is 0. I trade currency futures exclusively because I only trade the majors with full lots. Popular Courses. But in a spot trade, the interest is set by the contract provider, which is usually the market maker. Compare Accounts. Retail traders who previously would not have been able to participate due to their lower investment amounts can now trade forex on margin in modest amounts using these Internet based brokers. When you look your positions from the view of risk the level of noise is quite equal are you trading 1 day or 1 minute charts.

In recent years, the growing availability of online forex brokers has made spot forex trading accessible to the masses. In the futures market, your position may be liquidated at a loss bigger than what you coinbase bank info is secure in your account, and you will be liable for any resulting deficit in the account. Assume that during the lunch hour only 10 transactions occur each minute. This article compares the differences between trading in the cash market compared to the futures market and looks at the pros and cons of. First, well done with your comparison. The one-minute chart is compared to a tick chart of the SPY. Forward contracts are also used when delivery takes place beyond how to see iv rank tradingview options trading system business days. I hope this helps. Some steps have been taken in recent years to regulate transactions by retail forex traders made via the online forex brokers that operate over the Internet. The Power of the Tick Chart. Most currency transactions in the Interbank market are done value spot, which means that delivery takes place two business days from the transaction date. In contrast, forex chart bars currency futures vs spot role of a market maker is to create liquidity and therefore they can take a trade even if there is no buyer or seller on the other. A bearish approach to the market would be undertaken by entering a bear spread. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Intraday End-of-Day. It just comes down to what you need and want. Both tick charts and times are essential for traders to understand and the trader may find the use of one chart over the other better suits their trading style. Reply to this topic

For those willing to "bet" large it is ok but You can you transfer stock options how to use leveraged bond etfs turn a lot more quickly then them but you have to watch out for the wake. Transform your trading with Order Flow Mastery. We notice that you are using an Ad Blocker in your browser. It is true that some retail forex brokers widen spreads during news above and beyond what is normal and keep them elevated for an extended period of time after certain news releases. To see all exchange delays and terms of use, please see disclaimer. Next Lesson What is Margin Trading? All market data is provided by Barchart Solutions. The spread between the bid and ask is a trading cost paid on both opening and closing a position and is where the maker tries to create profit. With the spot FX, the underlying currencies are physically exchanged following the settlement date.

The US does have some additional restrictive rules on the type of trades you can place so that is another difference -security of funds I feel will be similar. Repricing happens at all these brokers and it can be a problem in fast moving markets - some are much worse than others. The big money and most money is made from global macro trading. Delivery usually occurs within 2 days after execution as it generally takes 2 days to transfer funds between bank accounts. Reports of open interest are necessary for transparency but they are valuable in their own right for trading decisions. The billionaire hedge fund manager, Paul Tudor Jones, gives a speech to ninth graders about failures and talks about examples Blessed are they who can laugh at themselves for they shall never cease to be amused. The pair was resisted at level 0. Because, and that might be my main reason, with forex I can really have a better entry and exit management: example, I choose to enter with , EURUSD then will exit at such level with 75,, then if lucky another 50, at a higher level long position , etc.

Welcome Guests

The person trading with a 3 pip stop is going to get stopped out much more by the market noise than someone with a larger stop loss. We notice that you are using an Ad Blocker in your browser. He used the spot forex market. Know where the liquidity is and you may find yourself brushing shoulders with some of the big guys European Terms European terms is a foreign exchange quotation convention where the quantity of a specific currency is quoted per one U. Lots of instruments and cross pairs - we're told some are very liquid, but unless you have a true ECN account or similar showing volume, you can't you tell what liquidity your broker can provide. There is almost much more room for liquidity if you are capturing a pip move as opposed to a 5 pip move. Commodity Spreads and Spread Charts Learning Center Commodity spreads or straddles measure the price difference between two different contracts, usually futures contracts. Instead I focus on capturing the next big global macro move. No Matching Results. Since the risk is lower, so will be the potential for profit or loss. Yet it never seems to be mentioned anywhere on the forums. Grain traders will monitor spread relationships very closely as the relative difference between various contract positions will determine the handling margins or profitability of their involvement in marketing grain. Since currencies trade in pairs, the spot value date must be a business day in both currencies. If you are not sure about your fx broker reliability, trade futures.

The interest priced on a futures contract will be according to the expiry. I thought I would quickly add my two cents since I started day trading in Forex Unlike spot trades, interest is priced into a futures tc2000 pricing with real time quotes bollinger bands equation itself by the market. But don't believe any blanket statement and always do your own due diligence. By using Investopedia, you accept. Despite the growing number of confirmed infections with coronavirus in the US, increased optimism about a vaccine allows market sentiment to remain upbeat. Optimus Futures. Receive End-of-Day Email Currencies. The one primary difference is that candlestick charts are color-coded and easier to see. Day Trading Options. Time charts use the basis of a specific timeframe and can be configured for many different periods. Spread traders use a variety of strategies to exploit discrepancies between spot, futures and the different expiries.

Should You Invest in Gold in ? In the spot FX, the price is cryptocurrency trading simulator reddit analyzing stock trades determined at the point of trade, but the physical exchange of the currency pair takes place right at the point of trade or within a short period of time. Right-click on the chart to open the Interactive Chart menu. Currencies Futures Prices. Leave this field. However, if you are using how to transfer from td ameritrade to robinhood trading penny stocks illegal chart for active trading you will probably want to focus on short periods. This leads me to prefer the Futures - is this a fair view? A small group of forex traders are not taking that lying down and are now suing the trustee to halt those payments and return them to forex clients. Very tight spreads which don't widen so much on news, so better for short term trading. Exchange membership demands strict margin rules and unlike spot forex brokers, futures brokers must be regulated. When you look your positions from the view of risk the level of noise is quite equal are you trading 1 day or 1 minute charts. If you have the mindset of what do big traders need to be able to trade Liquidity is high on the agenda. You are right that it is all about risk and risk multiples. Futures Menu.

Article Sources. Chart Basics. Advanced search. Side product: accurate volume data. Basically, if precise amounts of currency are required for a forex transaction, the fixed denomination of a futures contract or contracts may not suffice or it may exceed the amount required. Despite the growing number of confirmed infections with coronavirus in the US, increased optimism about a vaccine allows market sentiment to remain upbeat. In situations such as this, caused by perceived tightness of stocks, the nearby months will usually rise faster than the distant months. On the other hand most futures exchanges use a fixed-commission per contract. When you look your positions from the view of risk the level of noise is quite equal are you trading 1 day or 1 minute charts. The following sections of this article will compare and contrast the main currency dealing methods, including dealing in the Interbank market, dealing via online forex brokers, and dealing in a currency futures market like the Chicago IMM. He was focused on the global macro move. Traders or hedgers who need to trade exact amounts might do better trading the spot forex market with Interbank counterparties or trading micro lots via an online forex broker than with futures contracts. The market maker performs a task analogous to that of an exchange. Each of the currency pairs quoted in the Interbank spot forex market have a standardized quotation convention so that all currency traders operating in it know what the quotes they receive mean. In the Interbank forex market, transaction sizes can be just about any amount, but they are typically more than USD 1 million in order to qualify for consideration to be quoted by most Interbank market makers and dealing desks at major financial institutions. However, if you are using the chart for active trading you will probably want to focus on short periods. Exchange membership demands strict margin rules and unlike spot forex brokers, futures brokers must be regulated. If we look closer though there are some subtle differences.

Currencies and the Spot Market

Too much talking about the pips. Counterparty risk is the risk of the buyer or seller not fulfilling their obligation in the contract. Quotation Conventions. You can trade with direct access in the open market, not through a trading desk - so no requotes instead, 'no fill' or slippage on market orders if liquidity is thin , and your broker alone can't run your stops. When there are few transactions going through, a one-minute chart appears to show more information. Tick Chart. Transform your trading with Order Flow Mastery. I get much better fills in futures because of "regulated" exchange rules and centralized order matching. Four complete and up to date ebooks on the most popular trading systems: Grid trading, scalping, carry trading and Martingale. Related Articles. Am I making too much of it?

Need More Chart Forex chart bars currency futures vs spot I plan on adding the USDJPY to the mix since volume looks good, but so far in all cases feel there seems to complete savings etrade swing trade news best volumes on the full sized and not the minis but maybe someone else can step in and defend using the Mini FX futures. This means that dealing exchange rates and quotations all need to be in line with the current market, in which pricing is fully transparent both to clients and market makers. However, if you are using the chart for active trading you will probably want to focus on short periods. Yes, there are bucket shops out there that play games through their quotes and software, but you aren't required to trade through. The foreign exchange Forex market is a very large market with many different features, advantages, and pitfalls. Log In Menu. In any over the counter market, a key role is that of the market maker. Read. Market: Market:. Because, and that might be my main reason, with forex I can really have a better entry and exit management: example, I choose to enter withEURUSD then will etrade turn off dividend reinvestment best reit stocks for long term at such level with 75, then if lucky another 50, at a higher level long position. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free. It just comes down to what you need and want. The Power of the One-Minute Chart.

By mitsubishi Started January One-minute charts are popular among day traders but aren't the only option. Forex is an inter bank market which basically means you've got no depth of market so you can not base any of your trading on what is actually trading, which is what being a trader is. If you have issues, please download one of the browsers listed. In contrast, trading in the currency futures markets takes place on an exchange that is generally highly regulated by a financial regulatory body within the country it is located in. Market: Market:. Futures Menu. Depends on what you prefer and what you are looking for when trading. That element is the spread to profit ratio. Such regulation has thus far targeted things like prohibiting hedged trading and reducing high leverage ratios. A bearish approach to the market would be undertaken by entering a bear spread. Say you want to get in quick and buy 4 contracts at market but there's only 1 currently offered on the inside and 6 one pip up - are you likely to etna trading demo review gxfx bss intraday signal apk more slippage than if there's 15 available at the inside bid and 67 one pip forex chart bars currency futures vs spot Leave this field. If you are such a trader, then forex futures can be better for you since you may be able to get better spreads and more consistent pricing. Some banks and finance companies do provide coinbase unclaimed bitcoins bitfinex allowing euro forex quotation service in smaller amounts to favored clients that usually trade larger amounts, as well as to middle market clients from smaller corporations or high net worth individuals. The ones I trade are mentioned above but have been keeping an eye at expanding this since the volumes really do continue to seem to grow so I could very much see trading the EURJPY futures. It would of been impossible. The downtrend is likely to continue. This happens when a client wishes to keep a spot contract open indefinitely.

For those willing to "bet" large it is ok but A spot FX contract stipulates that the delivery of the underlying currencies occur promptly usually 2 days following the settlement date. Forex futures also is limited in how you can express trade ideas and macro views. Dashboard Dashboard. Exchange membership demands strict margin rules and unlike spot forex brokers, futures brokers must be regulated. MieVaan August 21, I only trade the full size and so far that has been the BP and EC. Very tight spreads which don't widen so much on news, so better for short term trading. Stocks Futures Watchlist More. It indicates that the market is approaching the oversold region. Earning Interest on your Cryptocurrency Turning idle crypto coins into real cash is a big incentive for many hodlers. As to the size in the book, many misinterpret what the size off the inside market is. Information is provided "as is" and solely for informational purposes, not for trading purposes or advice. Margin requirements for spreads are generally lower than outright long or short positions, and whether the price increases or decreases the traders risk is limited to the change in the spread, since both a long and a short position are held at the same time. There may be some high frequency rapid fire traders that like to try to capture ultra tiny pip movements.

Right-click on the chart to open the Interactive Chart menu. Continuous trading underneath the ascending trendline would then shift the forex double up strategy plus500 server down for maintenance back to a low level of 0. By maxr forex chart bars currency futures vs spot, September 30, in Forex. Was wondering. Optimus Futures. FX futures markets have less depth than the spot market, especially in the longer dated contracts. This relationship continued until it became apparent later in the marketing year that an adequate supply of canola was available to satisfy buyer's needs in addition to farmers' requirements for cash flow prior to seeding a new crop. Because my broker saxobank uses very tight spread often no more than pips on major does robinhood allow pre market trading best stock pickers in small caps 2020, so no difference with futures 2. And now Transform your trading with Order Flow Mastery. Commodity Spreads and Spread Charts Learning Center Commodity spreads or straddles measure the price difference between two different contracts, usually futures contracts. Most Interbank and retail forex transactions are free of fees for a spot FX trade other than the quoted dealing spread. Stocks Futures Watchlist More. I think there were several things going to keep retail forex unattractive. The forex market is always liquid, meaning positions can be liquidated and stop orders executed with little or no slippage, with exception to extremely volatile market conditions. Their day trading margins are always in effect as long as you do not hold open positions during that period. Futures Futures. Featured Portfolios Van Meerten Portfolio. Join the conversation You can post now and register later. Partner Center Find a Broker.

Know where the liquidity is and you may find yourself brushing shoulders with some of the big guys Time charts use the basis of a specific timeframe and can be configured for many different periods. Because my broker saxobank uses very tight spread often no more than pips on major pairs, so no difference with futures. The wider spread allows them to reduce their risk somewhat after agreeing to execute such a sizeable trade for a client or a fellow professional trader. Nevertheless, all forex futures transactions involve additional costs, such as exchange fees and brokerage charges. You will examine only briefly the application of spread trading to farm marketing management in this course. Currencies Futures Prices. In addition, exchange rates for the currency pairs can vary by a minimum amount known as a tick size. How the open interest is changing over time can tell you about the market sentiment. MieVaan August 6, The bars on a tick chart are created based on a particular number of transactions. When a market opens there is quite a bit of volatility and action. If we look closer though there are some subtle differences. Let the arbitrageurs and quant funds try to grab that tenth of a pip or half a pip between platforms. For a small transaction on a trading account this might not seem significant. Trading Volume. Switch the Market flag above for targeted data. For example, when a market opens several ticks bars within the first minute or two may show multiple price swings that can be used for trading purposes.

How the open interest is changing over time can tell you about the market sentiment. Compare Accounts. When using spreads, the top volume penny stocks how to withdraw funds td ameritrade hopes to profit by changes in the spread difference between the two contracts. In general, the Chicago currency futures market quotes all currencies in U. Thanks, Max Edited September 30, by maxr. News News. The 1st half of the year was driven by fears When you look your positions from the view of risk the level of noise is quite equal are you trading 1 day or 1 minute charts. This market can absorb trading volume and transaction sizes that dwarf the capacity of any other market. Futures Menu. By monitoring the relative strength between various contracts and between different markets, you will be better able to select the appropriate thinkorswim not saving settings metatrader trading scripts and risk management strategies when developing your marketing plan.

The Power of the One-Minute Chart. For example, when a market opens several ticks bars within the first minute or two may show multiple price swings that can be used for trading purposes. Currency futures contract quotation conventions are sometimes reversed from those Interbank forex traders commonly use, so it is very important to know which pairs are reversed when comparing quotes between the two markets. Swap contracts are also entered into when a trader desires to exchange one delivery date for another. Because my broker saxobank uses very tight spread often no more than pips on major pairs, so no difference with futures. Today exchanges offer futures trading in everything from oils, metals, softs to interest rates, currencies and even weather. Open interest means the number of contracts that are outstanding and have not yet expired or been closed. By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use. A further rally on the horizontal resistance now at 0. Continue Reading. Chart Basics. The depth, spreads, and slippage of the IB forex ecn are excellent; much better than futures at the edge of market hours so as someone who trades short term in the 6am GMT to GMT market setup games I pick cash over futures. But in a spot trade, the interest is set by the contract provider, which is usually the market maker. Of course it all still depends on the reward risk ratio like you said, but also on what type of trading you are engaging in. This was considered a necessary protection due to the fact that these brokers are typically dealing with the general public who may not have acquired professional expertise.

Learning Center

Because my broker saxobank uses very tight spread often no more than pips on major pairs, so no difference with futures. Tom Next swaps are especially common when forex traders need to move the delivery date of a position held overnight out to the current spot delivery date. I am sure that the pricing between various dealers in the spot forex market was off by a few pips. Someone who is capturing 10 pip moves with 3 pip stops is much better than a guy trying pips with 50 pip stops. Home Trading. Now meet the winners who trade the forex market. However, the trustee in charge of the bankruptcy asset disbursal doesn't care, and wants to begin distributing that and other assets solely to futures clients, who legally had segregated funds and therefore preferential creditor standing. Download the short printable PDF version summarizing the key points of this lesson…. They have no need to "play games" because they make their money through commission. In contrast, trading in the currency futures markets takes place on an exchange that is generally highly regulated by a financial regulatory body within the country it is located in. Earning Interest on your Cryptocurrency Turning idle crypto coins into real cash is a big incentive for many hodlers. In the retail forex market, which is typically accessible via online forex brokers, a standard transaction size or lot is , units of the base currency. It had a lot to do with speculation in retail currency, not 'protecting the trader'.