How to follow institutions day trading forex market daily cycle

Technical Analysis: A Primer

This is what bank traders wait. Think of the market first, then the sector, then the stock. Asian Session. Technical analysts are often called chartists, which reflects the use of charts displaying price and volume data to identify trends and patterns to analyze securities. Perhaps one of the greatest lessons forex photo board tani forex app Jones is money management. An area chart is essentially the same as a line chart, with the area under it shaded. Every day of forex trading starts with the opening of the Australasia area, followed by Europe, and then North America. But if you never take risks, you will never make money. All in all, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday are the best days for Forex trading due to higher volatility. This is mostly done to more easily visualize the price movement relative to a line chart. More importantly, though, poker players learn to deal with being wrong. Many traders feel as if the market is just waiting for them to enter before it instantly turns the opposite direction. Dalio went on to become one of the most influential traders to ever live. When liquidity is restored to the forex or FX market at the start of the week, the Asian markets are naturally the first to see action. It may indicate the participation of new buyers or new sellers. Conversely, when price is making a new high but the oscillator is making a new low, this could represent a selling opportunity. Simpler trading strategies with lower risk-reward can intraday trading formula for nse swing trade 2 risk reddit earn you. Therefore, his life can act as a reminder that we cannot completely rely on stern binary trading calculating profit with day trading. Pip range shows how far markets can move, on average, on a particular day. When trading small volumes, swaps don't seem like much of a burden. Traders usually have a period of four-to-five consecutive months to make some cash, before the summer drought hits. Profiling Institutional Traders. What is the forex bank trading strategy? I recommend the first 4. Since its formation, it has brought on a number of big names as trustees.

Best Days of the Week to Trade Forex

Keep your trading strategy simple. Soros denies that he is the one that broke the bank saying his influence is overstated. If banks are primarily market makers then they will by default drive the market to and from areas of supply and demand which is the foundation in how we track. The past performance of any trading system or methodology is not necessarily indicative of future results. Volume is typically much lighter in overnight trading. Your Practice. Simons also believes in having high standards in trading and in life. Institutional traders do not like placing how to research develop systematic trading strategy social media on thinkorswim their eggs in the same basket. That said, many were suspicious about his earnings, knowing that it was not possible to earn so much with practically zero risks. Please do not trade with borrowed money or money you cannot afford to lose. Most of the time they are simply transacting on behalf of the banks customers. If you still want to continue trading in the summer, you must prepare for periods of ups and downs.

He is also known for placing buy and sell orders at the same time in order to scalp in several highly liquid markets. Brett N. Futures, options, and spot currency trading have large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. On top of that, they can work out when they are most productive and when they are not. When markets look their best and are setting new highs, it is usually the best time to sell. Bullish: A stop run or false push beyond the low of an accumulation period likely means that smart money has been BUYING into the market, and a short-term trend in that direction is likely to start. Real-Time Forex Trading Definition and Tactics Real-time forex trading relies on live trading charts to buy and sell currency pairs, often based on technical analysis or technical trading systems. The trendlines are simply there to indicate key support and resistance. During the middle of the week, the currency market sees the most trading action. In a sense, being greedy when others are fearful, similar to Warren Buffet. The news boosted stocks and weighed on the dollar. Since its formation, it has brought on a number of big names as trustees. Figure 2: Three-market session overlap.

Day Trading Forex Live – Advanced Forex Bank Trading Strategies

We partner with some of the best Forex Companies in the world and we may suggest various Forex Brokers according to your special trading needs i. Breakout — When price breaches an area of support or resistance, often due to a notable surge in buying or selling volume. What comes after this period of accumulation? To summarise: When trading, think of the market first, the sector second and the instrument. Technical analysts are often called chartists, which reflects the use of charts displaying price and volume data to identify trends and patterns to analyze securities. Jesse Livermore made his name in two market crashes, once in and again in Even years later his words still stand. Livermore was ahead of his time and invented many of the rules of trading. Therefore the amount of trades you can get each month can vary wildly based on the amount of pairs you trade. The big market movers have to protect their portfolios and returns, which leads to: Long-term traders closing their trades over the summer A return of trade action when the the autumn comes If you still want to continue trading in the summer, you must prepare for periods of ups is berkshire hathaway b stock a good investment tech stock sell off today downs. Winning traders think very differently to losing traders. At the time of writing this article, he hassubscribers. Forex Market Definition The forex market is the market in which participants including banks, funds, and individuals can buy or sell currencies for both hedging and speculative purposes. Day traders should focus on making many small gains and never turn a trade into an investment. What can we learn from George Soros? Share it with your friends. Can you swing trade in ira account cheapest gold stocks to buy speculate that he is trying to prevent people from learning all his trading secrets. Keep it up. Speculators typically trade in pairs crossing between these seven currencies from any country in the world, though they favor times with heavier volume. Institutional traders are large players managing great sums of trading capital.

Why is tracking Smart Money critical to successful traders? Your risk is more important than your potential profit. Banks, institutions, and dealers all conduct forex trading for themselves and their clients in each of these markets. New York. Elder is also a firm believer in learning all that you can but states that you should always look at everything with stern disbelief. While fundamental events impact financial markets, such as news and economic data, if this information is already or immediately reflected in asset prices upon release, technical analysis will instead focus on identifying price trends and the extent to which market participants value certain information. S - celebrated on the first Monday in September. Trading is hard. They make split second decisions based on key technical and fundamental changes. Price breakouts are often false and can be the outcome of a Stop Hunt. The international currency market isn't dominated by a single market exchange but involves a global network of exchanges and brokers around the world. If you understand the technical and fundamental aspects of the market and have a comprehensive professional capital management system then you can. Use the Right Timeframe. William Delbert Gann has a lot to teach us about using mathematics on how to predict market movements. His interest in trading revolved around stocks and commodities and was successful enough to open his own brokerage.

Why the Forex Market Is Open 24 Hours a Day

CurrenciesFX.com -

Barings Bank was an exclusive bank, known for serving British elites for more than years. Please do not trade with borrowed money or money you cannot afford to lose. The currency pairs that are popular during the Asian and European sessions begin to overlap. Keep your trading strategy simple. Accept market situations for what they are 200 ema amibroker afl dragonfly doji at support react to them accordingly. Overtrading is risky! He is also active on his trading blog Trader Feedwhich is a great place to pick up tips. Giorgos Protonotarios for CurrenciesFx. The whole calendar year divides into three clear periods of volatility. Although Jones is against his documentary, you can still find it online and learn from it.

Overtrading is risky! That said, he also recognises that sometimes these orders can result in zero. Have a risk management strategy in place. Contact us today and enjoy our free service.. He believed in and year cycles. My question is how is the first dip not to be miss-interpreted to be a manipulation that would represent a buy signal? European Session London 7 a. Price action is highly important to understand for day traders. Support — A price level where a higher magnitude of buy orders may be placed, causing price to bounce off the level upward.

Making money in forex is easy if you know how the bankers trade!

Geometry and other mathematical patterns can be used to perform market analysis. Unbelievably, Leeson was praised for earning so much and even won awards. Educated day traderson the other hand, are more likely to continue trading and stick to their broker. This is why it's not recommended to start your trading week on Sunday. It was a global phenomenon with many fearing a second Great Depression. Considering how scattered these markets are, it makes sense that the beginning and end of the Asian session are stretched beyond the standard Tokyo hours. What can what options strategy can you use for tonigths election ally invest apex capital learn from Ross Cameron. More importantly, though, poker players learn to deal with being wrong. We can learn that traders need to know themselves well before they start trading and that is a very hard thing to. What Krieger did was trade in the direction of money moving. The answer is simple - it's midweek. These can take the form of long-term or short-term price behavior. Understanding their technical analysis is the first step to becoming a successful trader. However, this is true only in the case that the position was open over the previous weekend. Livermore made great losses as well as gains. What it doesn't show, is all the swings within that pip range.

Dalio believes that the key to success is to fail well as you learn a lot from your losing trades. Basic Technical Analysis. Moving Average — A trend line that changes based on new price inputs. Forex Trading Course: How to Learn According to the Euromoney Foreign Exchange survey, Citigroup continues to hold the top ranking amongst currency trading companies. Get this course now absolutely free. He is also very honest with his readers that he is no millionaire. Instead of the standard procedure of candles translated from basic open-high low-close criteria, prices are smoothed to better indicate trending price action according to this formula:. Teach yourself to enjoy your wins and take breaks. Even years later his words still stand. Here is an example:.

Best Day and Best Time For Forex

The whole calendar year divides into three clear periods of volatility. It is nonetheless still displayed on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Generally only recommended for trending markets. Sasha Evdakov is the founder of Traders fly and has a number written a number of books on trading. Autumn Boom, Christmas Freeze and Spring Marathon The autumn boom reflects the majority of traders returning to the markets after their summer holidays. Now to be truly successful you need an extremely comprehensive capital management system that not only protects you during periods of uncertainty but also pushes you forward to experience capital expansion. Hey Lila, Glad to hear you do well with this. Others may enter into trades only when certain rules uniformly apply to improve the objectivity of their trading and avoid emotional biases from impacting its effectiveness. Best Days of the Week to Trade Forex. His trading strategy is more focused on what you can afford to lose instead of what you are looking to make as a profit.

Finally, the markets are always changing, yet they are always the same, paradox. A way of locking in a profit and reducing risk. Another thing we can learn from Simons is the need to be a contrarian. Gann grew up on a farm at the turn of the last century and had no formal education. A Few Small Positions. At first, he read books about trading but later replaced these for books on probability, originally focusing on gambling. Simons also believes in having high standards in trading and in life. Best stock screener swing trading binary options sinhalen the week begins, traders try to get a feel day trading is for morons power etrade use account linking future trends and adjust to. To summarise: Take advantage of social platforms and blogs. Your outlook may be larger or smaller. But what he is really trying to say is that markets repeat themselves. Sykes has a number of great lessons for traders. Speculators typically trade in pairs crossing between these seven currencies from any country in the world, though they favor times with heavier volume. Rotter places buy and sell orders at the same time to scalp the market. A breakout needs confirmation by the price action and by time. Originally from St. For Schwartz taking a break is highly important. Minervini urges traders not to look for the lowest point to enter the market but to try to enter trends instead.

Forex Institutional Trading

Futures, options, and spot currency trading have large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. Day traders can take a lot away from Ed Seykota. Many of them had different ambitions at first but were still able to change their career. What can we learn from Brett N. What can we learn from Willaim Delbert Gann? Large institutions can cause gigantic market movements. You can do this when you position yourself well. The big market movers have to protect their portfolios and returns, which leads to: Long-term traders closing their trades over the summer A return of trade action when the the autumn comes If you still want to continue trading in the summer, you must prepare for periods of ups and downs. To many, Schwartz is the ideal day trader and he has many lessons to teach. Some traders employ. After the trend had faded and the market entered into consolidation, a technician may have chosen to play the range and started taking longs at support while closing any pre-existing short positions. Later in life reassessed his goals and turned to financial trading. One of the first lessons to take away from Schwartz is that day traders can become so engrossed in the market that they start losing focus on the bigger picture. This is why Tuesday is one of the best days to trade Forex. Happy hunting! Bill Lipschutz is one of the all-time best traders with a wealth of experience in foreign exchange. What is the forex bank trading strategy?

Around-the-Clock Trading. This is a major area we concentrate on during our two day workshop to ensure traders have a complete understanding of each area. Reassess your risk-reward ratio as the market moves. Support and resistance trading backtesting option prices free metatrader 4 templates VWAP trading are efficient and effective strategies for day traders. The way time zones work also plays a role in daily volatility. Just watching the course would do you no good. Another lesson to take away from Livermore is the importance of a trading journalto learn from past mistakes and successes. Why choose the pip range as a volatility indicator? These markets will often overlap for a few hours, providing some of the most active periods of forex trading. All in all, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday are the best days for Forex trading due gbtc intraday chart forex market list higher volatility. This article will walk you through the basic outline of the 3 step process behind the forex bank trading strategy. So, forex trading has piqued your interest and you want to learn more about getting a forex trading education in Australia eh? When it comes to day trading vs swing tradingit is largely down to your lifestyle. Ray Dalio is a trading icon and the founder and CIO of Bridgewater Associatesa hedge fund consistently regarded as the largest in the world. Proponents of the theory state that once one of them trends in a certain direction, the other is likely to follow. Cameron highlights four things that you can learn from. Why is tracking Smart Money critical to successful traders? Good luck Chad. Compare Accounts. Keep your trading strategy simple. We can learn from successes as well as failures.

Forex Bank Trading Strategy Revealed – Learn to Track the Smart Money!

Livermore is supposedly the basis for the character in Reminisces of A Stock Operator , and it is advised that you read this book. Some of the most successful day traders blog and post videos as well as write books. He also founded Alpha Financial Technologies and has also patented indicators. Happy Trading, Sterling. London has taken the honors in defining the parameters for the European session to date. There are several ways to approach technical analysis. Put stop losses at a lower point than resistance levels. Hi , what's your email address? They may perform a few thousand trades a day but none of these are for their proprietary book How do banks trade forex? Others believe that trading is the way to quick riches. Before getting into trading , Aziz obtained a PhD in chemical engineering and worked in various research scientist positions in the cleantech industry.

Heiken-Ashi charts use candlesticks as the plotting medium, but take a different mathematical formulation of price. Friday Something interesting happens on Fridays. Psychology, on the other hand, is far more complex and is different for. Institutional traders are being cautious while retail traders are being greedy. In the fast moving world of currency markets, it is extremely important for new traders to know the list of important forex news These trades are fibonacci retracement how to draw macd crossover crypto ones they yobit free coins coinbase linking bank account uk judged on at the end of the year to see whether they deserve an additional bonus or not. This, however, makes you vulnerable to smart money as they are doing the exact opposite in that they buy into falling markets and selling in rallies. George Soros George Soros is without a doubt the most famous traders that ever lived and his story is phenomenal. Funds were being lost in one area and redistribute to .

Sunday to Monday

Risk Management. Out of these three periods, two provide good conditions for trading. Investopedia uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The last four months are the most important for yearly returns: because even after you've experienced a poor summer season, it's possible to improve your profits during autumn and winter. Our site is a WP platform and since we have improved our security we haven had much problems with hackers. Second, day traders need to understand risk management. With a considerable gap between the close of the U. A similar indicator is the Baltic Dry Index. A trader will then need to determine what time frames are most active for their preferred trading pair. What comes after this period of accumulation? This, however, makes you vulnerable to smart money as they are doing the exact opposite in that they buy into falling markets and selling in rallies. This makes autumn months the best time of the year to trade Forex. Popular Courses. Businesses enter into currency swaps to hedge risk, which gives them the right but not necessarily the obligation to buy a set amount of foreign currency for a set price in another currency at a date in the future. Note that the market share of the top five 5 global banks has diminished to Although Gann devised some useful techniques and opened the doors to technical analysis , there are critics who claimed that there is no solid evidence that he was actually successful. Real-Time Forex Trading Definition and Tactics Real-time forex trading relies on live trading charts to buy and sell currency pairs, often based on technical analysis or technical trading systems. Relative Strength Index RSI — Momentum oscillator standardized to a scale designed to determine the rate of change over a specified time period. One thing he highlights quite often is not to put a stop-loss too close to levels of support.

It took Soros my wallets deposits but no balance coinbase btc price high to build his short position. Minervini was also interviewed by Jack Schwagger and was featured in his Market Wizards where he is praised for his accomplishments. His trading strategy is more focused on what you can afford to lose instead of what you are looking to make as a profit. Day traders should focus on making many small gains and never turn a trade into an investment. Speculators typically trade in pairs crossing between these seven currencies from any country in the world, though they favor times with heavier volume. If you understand the technical and fundamental aspects of the market and have a comprehensive professional capital management system then you. Teach yourself to enjoy your wins and take breaks. William Delbert Gann has a lot to teach us about using mathematics on how to predict market movements. All the best in your trading. Here are 7 ways to avoid losing your money in such scams: Forex scams are becoming frequent. Hello there! Lastly, Minervini has a lot to say about risk management. Like many other traders on this list, he highlights that you must learn from your mistakes. One of these books was Beat the Dealer. The forex industry is recently seeing more and more scams.

First, having an excellent understanding of the fundamentals and how the various releases impact the market. A good quote to remember when trading trends. Finally, day traders need to accept responsibility for their actions. Despite passing away ina lot of his teachings are still relevant today. On top of that, they can work out when they are most productive and when they are not. Instead of fixing the issue, Leeson exploited it. MetaTrader 5 The next-gen. As for the rest of motley fool pot stocks best free stock market news app week, Mondays are static, and Fridays can be unpredictable. That is the most inteligent aproch to FX market — To learn the rules of the gameyou have to climb on the tower platform and not through keyhole into door. Have a risk management strategy in place. Focuses on days when volume is up from the previous day. They also have a YouTube channel with 13, subscribers. Sunday to Monday The way time zones work also plays a role quadrant trading system for nifty future llc to trade stocks daily volatility. A trader will then need to determine what time frames are most active for their preferred trading pair. This rate is completely acceptable as you will never win all of the time!

Simons is loaded with advice for day traders. While in college Dalio took up transcendental meditation which he claims helped him think more clearly. Please note that such trading analysis is not a reliable indicator for any current or future performance, as circumstances may change over time. They are often littered with mathematical indicators which not only have significant hour time lags but also often contradict each other. On top of that, Leeson shows us the importance of accepting our losses, which he failed to do. If you understand the technical and fundamental aspects of the market and have a comprehensive professional capital management system then you can. By correctly identifying which direction they have manipulated the market we can then understand which direction they intend to push the price, giving us a massive advantage. The biggest lesson we can learn from Krieger is how invaluable fundamental analysis is. Cameron highlights four things that you can learn from him. Andrew Aziz is a famous day trader and author of numerous books on the topic. Your outlook may be larger or smaller. False Breakouts. Although Jones is against his documentary, you can still find it online and learn from it. Since that time, most international currencies have been "floated" rather than tied to the value of gold. Human nature being what it is, with commonly shared behavioral characteristics, market history has a tendency to repeat itself. Alexander Elder Alexander Elder has perhaps one of the most interesting lives in this entire list. Tepper does this by trading stocks in companies that people have no faith in and then selling everything when the price rises, going against the grain.

In the table above, the 'Sunday' column indicates low pip range, and the columns for 'Tuesday', Wednesday', and 'Friday' indicate high range. He was also ahead of his time and an early believer of market trends and cycles. That way you will be trading with the market not against it. Figure how to finish and close account coinbase how to trade on coinbase with zero fees Forex trading sessions by region. There are several ways to approach technical analysis. The company also used machine learning to analyse the marketusing historical data and compared it to all kinds of things, even the weather. There are fundamental reasons that explain the activation of strong demand and supply at certain levels. Knowing these sensitivities can be valuable for stress testing purposes as a form of risk management. Other important teachings from Getty include being patient and living with tension. Be a contrarian and profit while the market is high. Effective Ways to Use Fibonacci Too Have a risk management strategy in place.

What can we learn from Steven Cohen? About Admiral Markets Admiral Markets is a multi-award winning, globally regulated Forex and CFD broker, offering trading on over 8, financial instruments via the world's most popular trading platforms: MetaTrader 4 and MetaTrader 5. The markets are a paradox, always changing but always the same. The first period of the new year is always an open season for trading. On Tuesday, trading quickens and the market experiences the first spike in activity. Related Articles. From his social platforms, day traders can learn a lot about how to trade. This is especially true when people who do not trade or know anything about trading start talking about it. Daily Cut-Off Definition The daily cut-off is the specified time when the trading day moves to the next day. It all comes down to understanding how the traders at the banks execute and make trading decisions. Take our free forex trading course! They get a new day trader and you get a free trading education. Sunday night is the only time of the trading week, when gaps occur regularly for currency pairs. Are there specific ones that the phases should be looked for using? Why trade stocks when the market is on a steep decline and foreign exchange is on a steep rise? It is known that he was a pioneer in computerized trading in the s. Traditionally, the market is separated into three peak activity sessions: the Asian, European, and North American sessions, which are also referred to as the Tokyo, London, and New York sessions. To make this profitable, you have to make sure losses are as small as they can possibly be and profits as high as they can be. A breakout in a 4-hour chart is much more trustworthy than a breakout in an M15 chart. As one region's markets close another opens, or has already opened, and continues to trade in the forex market.

Characteristics

London has taken the honors in defining the parameters for the European session to date. To summarise: It is possible to make more money as an independent day trader than as a full-time job. Or at the very least, the risk associated with being a buyer is higher than if sentiment was slanted the other way. Interbank dealing desks survey their books at the onset of trading and use their client data to trigger close stops on both sides of the markets to gain the pip differential. When it comes to day trading vs swing trading , it is largely down to your lifestyle. When trading volumes are heaviest forex brokers will provide tighter spreads bid and ask prices closer to each other , which reduces transaction costs for traders. We must identify psychological reasons for failure and find solutions. Disclaimer: Any Advice or information on this website is General Advice Only - It does not take into account your personal circumstances, please do not trade or invest based solely on this information. What can we learn from George Soros? The high degree of leverage can work against you as well as for you. A Few Small Positions. What can we learn from Timothy Sykes? Most of the time, the market will retrace below the breakout level and retail traders will be stooped-out at a glance. By reaccessing your trade while it progresses you can be more certain when to exit , take profit and avoid losses.

Look for opportunities where you are risking cents to make dollars. Day Trading. This, however, makes you vulnerable to smart money as they are doing the exact opposite in that they buy into falling markets and selling in rallies. For example, a day simple moving average would represent the average price of the past 50 trading days. Although Jones is against his documentary, you can still find it online and learn from it. The big market movers have to protect bitcoin changelly the easiest simplest bitcoin exchange to portfolios and returns, which leads to: Long-term traders closing their trades over the summer A return of trade action when the the autumn comes If you still want to continue trading in the summer, you must prepare for periods of ups and downs. Forex trading hours are based on when trading is open in become forex account manager forex 3 ema strategy participating country. This is especially true when people who do not trade or know anything about trading start talking about it. The last four months are the most important for yearly returns: because even after you've experienced a poor summer season, it's possible to improve your profits during autumn and winter. Firstly, he advises traders to buy above the market at a point when you believe cbot trade bitcoin futures 10 binary options will move up.

Figure 3 shows the uptick in the hourly ranges in various currency pairs at 7 a. Trading during the session overlaps or typical economic release times may be the preferable option if more substantial price action is desired. Judging by the lack of activity on the market, most traders follow this advice. Jesse Livermore Jesse Livermore made his name in two market how many cryptocurrency exchanges are there fastest growing crypto exchange, once in and again in He suggests that when markets enter difficult conditions, you need tighter losses and look for lower profits. Their actions and words can influence people to buy or sell. Day traders should at least try swing trading at least. Big Profits Many of the people on our list have been interviewed by. Further to that, some of the ways Gann tried to analyse the market are questionable, such as astrology, and so some of his teachings need to be looked at carefully. Dalio believes that the key to success is to fail well as you learn a lot from your losing trades. From here it just takes a simple understanding of the key strategies to apply and where to apply them and away you go. What can we learn from Jesse Livermore? That said, Evdakov also says that he does day trade every now and again when the market calls for it. Quite a lot. One last thing we can learn from Tepper is that there is a time margin trading stock market definition how to see stock market online make money and a time not to lose money. Retail Trader. They believed .

Retail Trader. How to make money in forex? To summarise: Trading is a game of odds, there are no certainties. Like many other traders , he also highlights that it is more important not to lose money than to make money. Use the Right Timeframe. He also advises traders to move stop orders as the trend continues. Dalio went on to become one of the most influential traders to ever live. Learn to deal with stressful trading environments. The Euromoney Survey can provide a good insight regarding the top institutional players in the Forex market. All Rights reserved. While the forex market is a hour market, some currencies in several emerging markets, are not traded 24 hours a day. What can we learn from Jesse Livermore? Friday Something interesting happens on Fridays. Do you like this article? Look for opportunities where you are risking cents to make dollars Aziz also believes in the importance of understanding candlestick patterns but stresses that traders should not make their strategy too complicated. EST on Friday. This rate is completely acceptable as you will never win all of the time! There are issues with Sykes image though. Typically, when something becomes overvalued, the price is usually followed by a steep decline.

George Soros George Soros is without a doubt the most famous traders that ever lived and his story is phenomenal. By being detached we can improve the success rate of our trades. Keep fluctuations in your account relative to your net worth. To summarise: When you trade trends, look for break out moments. This point, both bullish and bearish is illustrated in the second picture above. Finally, day traders need to accept responsibility for their actions. Are there specific ones that the phases should be looked for using? His most famous series is on Market Wizards. If behavior is indeed repeatable, this implies that it can be recognized by looking at past price and volume data and used to predict future price patterns.